新加坡减贫及其与中国和东盟的合作机会研究

Poverty Reduction in Singapore and Collaborative Opportunities with ASEAN and China

在新加坡,国家机构、非政府组织和各部委就解决本国贫困和无家可归人士问题进行合作。只有当个人安全被评估为处于危险状态或智力不足以做出明智决定时,政府才随时准备做出干预。即便是低收入个人也可以申请成为公共出租机制—联合单身计划的租户。对于那些多病、身体或精神残疾而无法满足自我所需的人,政府将通过终极手段进行帮助。如包含16亿新元的关怀与援助配套在内的2020年预算案将帮助低收入群体,并且将收入不平等控制在较低水平。同时,由于某些行业采用了渐进式薪金模式,月收入最低的20%人口的工资有所增加。一系列减贫政策使得每一位个体都得到了关怀。

In Singapore,there is a multi-stakeholder approach where state agencies,non-governmental organizations(NGOs)and the ministries work in a harmonious iron triangle of cooperation to address the issues of poverty and homelessness in Singapore.The government is ready to intervene when the individual’s safety has been evaluated to be at risk or lacks mental faculties to make informed decisions.Even the lower income individuals can apply to be tenants under the public rental scheme’s Joint Singles Scheme.The state only steps in as a last resort to help those who are in-firmed,ill,handicapped or mentally incapable of assisting with their own needs.Budget features in 2020 like the$1.6 billion Care and Support Package will assist lower-income groups and keep income inequality low while monthly salaries at the lowest 20%of the population went up due to higher salaries from the progressive wage model for selected sectors.No one is left behind in this system.