追问潘查希拉——基于西方哲学原理对印度尼西亚建国五基哲学意识形态基础解读

The Question Concerning Pancasila——Interpretation of the Ideological Basis of the Indonesia’s Five Principles under the Principle of Western Philosophy

潘查希拉是印度尼西亚摆脱殖民统治实现民族独立之后,印度尼西亚国家建国的五项基本原则。历来对潘查希拉的解读都是从印度尼西亚的文化层面、政治层面或经济层面的角度去解读,这样的解读方式往往会因为印度尼西亚本国国情和国际形势的变化导致对潘查希拉的理解发生变化。事实上,潘查希拉在被定为印度尼西亚国家建国五项基本原则的同时也成为一种意识形态,这种意识形态已经被印度尼西亚学者定义为一种哲学,不是所谓苏加诺时代的国家哲学或者是苏哈托时代的个人哲学,而是一种构建于西方哲学理论框架下的哲学,属于印度尼西亚人民的哲学体系。

Pancasila or The Five Principles is the five basic principles of Indonesia’s nation building after Indonesia’s independence from colonial rule.Normally people prefer expand Pancasila by cultural side,political side and even economic side.All these interpretation often changes the understanding of Pancasila due to the change of Indonesia’s national conditions and international situation.In fact,Pancasila has become an ideology at the same time as being defined as the five basic principles for the nation building of Indonesia.This ideology has been defined as a philosophy by Indonesian scholars,not the so-called Sukarno era national philosophy or Suharto era personal philosophy.It is a philosophy built in the framework of western philosophy,belonging to the philosophy system of the Indonesian people.