越南城市固体废物管理所面临的挑战

Challenges for Municipal Solid Waste Management in Vietnam

固体废物处理,包括城市固体废物(MSW)的处理,是包括越南在内的世界大部分城市所面临的一项重大挑战。由于缺乏有效的管理程序、法规和政策,这些废物带来的传染病和恶臭正在引发严重的健康危机,同时引发如水污染、土壤污染和空气污染等环境问题。本文的主要目的是介绍越南城市固体废物管理的主要现状和面临的挑战,并提出应对建议,以改善和提升越南的废物管理系统和人民生活品质,越南水利大学(TLU)化学与环境学院,讲师。

Management of solid waste,including the Municipal Solid Waste(MSW),is a major challenge in urban regions of most part of the world,including Vietnam.Due to the lack of effective management programs,regulations,and policies,the waste is causing severe health hazard including several communicable diseases,bad odors,nuisance,and environmental impacts,such as,contamination of water,soil,and air.In this paper,the main objectives are introducing the major current situation of municipal solid waste management in Vietnam as well as identifying challenges in management.Finally,the aim is also to propose action plans to help developing and improving the system of waste management as well as people’s living quality in Vietnam.