澜沧江—湄公河流域教育减贫研究

The Study of Poverty Reduction on Lancang-Mekong Region through Education

澜沧江—湄公河合作(LMC)旨在发展中国与湄公河五国的社会经济,缩小地区发展差距,促进地区国家之间的合作。2017年,澜沧江—湄公河流域的人类发展指数偏低,分别为泰国0.755,老挝0.601,越南0.694,柬埔寨0.582,缅甸0.578。为了缩小差距、减少贫困,本地区正致力于通过联通基础设施,促进交通领域和农业领域以及水资源领域的合作。本文将从教育角度呈现澜湄地区的减贫情况。该地区居民与来自中心城市地区的居民相比并不富裕,但是教育可以解决这一问题,因为教育是发展的强大驱动力,更是削减贫困,提高居民健康,促进性别平等以及维持区域和平稳定的强有力工具之一。

Lancang-Mekong Cooperation(LMC)was formed to promote the economic and social development gaps and upgrade overall cooperation between China and five members of the LMC.Human Development Index ratio is low in LMC region such as Thailand 0.755,Lao PDR 0.601,Vietnam 0.694,Cambodia 0.582 and Myanmar 0.578 in 2017.To bridge the gap and reduce the poverty in the region,infrastructure connectivity,transportation sector,water resource cooperation,and agricultural sector are being promoted.This paper will be presented on poverty reduction in LMC region through education because those areas could not be reached from the central.Moreover,people from those areas are not rich enough compare to the people from the city center.It can be solved through education because it is a powerful driver of development and one of the strongest instruments for reducing poverty,health,gender equality,peace and stability.