赋权仲裁庭保全决定权的分析——从《仲裁法》修改的角度

An Analysis of Empowering the Arbitral Tribunal to Preservation Decision——From the Perspective of Amendment of the Arbitration Law

根据我国法律的现行规定,仲裁保全的审查权、裁定权、执行权由人民法院垄断行使。这些规定体现出法律控制仲裁权的立法倾向,违背独立、自治的基本仲裁理念;并且与《示范法》和其他国家仲裁法的有关规定严重脱节。通过国内仲裁机构的仲裁规则确立仲裁庭享有保全决定权与现行法律存在重大冲突。在未来修改的《仲裁法》中赋予仲裁庭决定保全措施的权力应为上上之策。

According to the current provisions of the law,the right of review,adjudication and execution of arbitration preservation shall be exercised by the people’s court.These provisions reflect the legislative tendency of the law to control the right of arbitration,which is contrary to the basic concept of independent and autonomous arbitration,and is seriously disconnected from the Model Law and other national arbitration laws.The arbitration rules of domestic arbitration institutions establish that the arbitral tribunal has the power to preserve the decision and there is a significant conflict with existing laws.In the future revision of the Arbitration Act,the arbitral tribunal should be given the power to decide on protective measures.