“民法典合同编”立法背景下合同解除规则探析

An Analysis of Contract Termination Rules under the Legislative Background of Contract Part of Civil Code

合同解除影响当事人权利义务关系的走向,这一制度受到了理论界的广泛关注,在司法实践中也因为对法规适用的不同理解而造成了同案不同判的局面。学者们关于合同解除有无溯及力的争议长期存在,但是在法律适用中,如何运用法条解决现实争议问题更应当得到关注。在解除制度的具体适用中,违约方可以请求法院或仲裁机构解除合同;解除权应当受到除斥期间的限制;守约方解除合同的通知应当说明初步理由。

The dissolution of contract affects the trend of the relationship between the rights and obligations of the parties.This system has been widely concerned by the theoretical circle.In judicial practice,different understandings of the application of laws and regulations have resulted in different sentences in the same case.However,in the application of law,how to use the law to solve practical disputes should be paid more attention.In the specific application of the rescission system,the breaching party can request the court or arbitration institution to rescind the contract.The termination right shall be limited by the period of exclusion;the notice of termination by the non-breaching party shall state the preliminary reasons.