小儿分泌性中耳炎的护理干预进展

Advances in nursing intervention for children with secretory otitis media

分泌性中耳炎是一种化脓性疾病,临床特征多以传导性耳聋及鼓室积液为主,且在儿童人群中较为多见,常见临床症状为轻微耳痛、耳鸣、闭塞感、听力下降等,严重影响患儿的正常学习及生活;而且分泌性中耳炎病情极易反复,还易出现各种并发症。除了给予积极治疗外,还需全面掌握患儿基本病情,尽早采取科学、系统的护理干预措施。但目前每家医院的护理方案各异,护理质量参差不齐,尚未形成一套统一且较完善的标准。所以,本研究从健康宣教、心理护理、检测护理、用药护理、手术治疗护理以及出院指导等方面,综述了小儿分泌性中耳炎的护理干预进展。

Secretory otitis media is a purulent disease,the clinical features are mainly conductive deafness and tympanic effusion,and more common in children.The common clinical symptoms are mild earache,tinnitus,occlusion,hearing loss,and so on,which seriously affected the normal learning and life of the children.In addition,the condition of secretory otitis media is extremely easy to repeat,and it is also prone to various complications.In addition to giving active treatment,it is also necessary to fully grasp the basic condition of the child,take scientific and systematic nursing interventions as soon as possible.But at present,each hospital has different nursing plans,the quality of nursing is uneven,a set of uniform and relatively complete standards has not yet been formed.And so,the research summarizes the progress of nursing intervention in children with secretory otitis media from health education,psychological nursing,testing nursing,medication nursing,surgical treatment nursing and discharge guidance and so on.