浅议气候变化对唐代农业发展的影响

The Impact of Climate Change on Agricultural Economy in the Tang Dynasty

唐朝在我国历史上处于第三个温暖期,气候的总体特征是温暖湿润,但也有出现波动的时候,有一个相对的寒冷期。以八世纪中叶为分界点,气候由暖转寒,而气候变化对社会发展产生的最直接影响表现在农业生产方面,气候的冷暖对农业发展起着促进或者阻碍的作用。本文先略述唐代气候的冷暖变化,从而进一步说明气候变化对唐代农业发展的影响。

Tang Dynasty was in the third warm period of our country’s history.General features of climate was warm and wet,however,sometimes temperature fluctuation would happen.In the middle of the eighth century,the climate changed from warm into cold.The most direct impact of climate change on social development was in agricultural production,and the cold and warm climate played a role in promoting or hindering agricultural development.This paper briefly describes the cold and warm changes of climate in Tang Dynasty,so as to further explain the impact of climate change on agricultural development in Tang Dynasty.