科研试验安全生产标准化体系建设

Construction of work safety standardization system for scientific experiments

为加强科研试验过程中的安全生产标准化体系建设,结合近年来科研试验事故典型案例,分析当前科研试验安全管理存在的主要问题;借鉴国内煤矿、危化品等行业成功经验,探讨在科研试验中安全风险分级管控、事故隐患排查治理和安全达标“三位一体”的安全生产标准化(简称科研试验安全标准化)体系建设;体系从建设方案、管理要素和职责分配、全员安全生产责任制、危化品等管理要素展开研究,剖析科研试验中的气瓶、危险化学品、关键设备和重点设备标准作业程序等安全管理难点;系统阐明科研试验安全标准化体系建设的思路和方法。研究和实践表明:该体系建设的思路和方法,结合当前成熟行业的安全体系管理,兼顾科研试验安全管理特点,作为科研试验安全标准化的实践应用,为科研安全管理提供参考和选择。

In order to strengthen the construction of a work safety standardization system in scientific research and experiment,the problems in the safety management of current scientific research laboratories were analyzed based on the typical cases of laboratory accidents in recent years.The″three-in-one″scientific research laboratory work safety standardization(Standardization of Scientific Research for short),including the safety risk management and control,accident potential investigation and management,and safety compliance,were discussed and established drawing on the successful experience of domestic coal mines,hazardous chemicals and other industries.The system construction plan,management elements and responsibilities allocation,work safety responsibility system for all employees,hazardous chemicals and other elements were studied.Safety management difficulties such as hazardous chemicals,key equipment and key equipment standard operating procedures were analyzed,and the ideas and practices for the construction of the scientific research standardization system were systematically clarified.The research and practice shows that the construction method of this system was a successful practice of scientific research experiment safety standardization,which was not only in accordance with the current industry safety system management and the characteristics of scientific research experiment safety management,but also provided an important reference and choice for scientific research safety management.