重载铁路安全生产管理体系研究与应用

Research and application of work safety management system for heavy-haul railway

为构建要素完备、自主运行、持续改进的安全生产管理体系,根据朔黄铁路的特点,结合现代安全生产管理的要求,以相关法律法规、计划-执行-检查-处理(PDCA)循环理论、堤坝原理、木桶原理、冰山理论等为策划原则,创新性的引入多项科技保安系统,提出坚持党的领导、围绕1条主线、突出2个抓手、聚焦3个关键、实现一流的安全生产管理工作思路和3全、3重、3要素安全管理方法,并基于风险分级管控和隐患排查治理双重预防工作机制构建安全信息管理系统。研究结果表明:“11231”安全生产管理工作思路和“333”的安全生产管理方法,在实际安全生产管理工作中发挥着突出作用,基于风险分级管控和隐患排查治理双重预防工作机制构建安全信息管理系统,实现各项安全生产管理工作的智能化、自动化、信息化,为重载铁路运输的安全生产管理工作提供借鉴。

This research intended to build a work safety management system with complete elements,independent operation capability and continuous improvement.Innovatively,a number of scientific and technological safety systems were introduced depending on the characteristics of the Shuohuang Railway and the requirements of modern safety production management.The planning principles included relevant laws and regulations,PDCA cycle theory,dam principle,cask principle and iceberg theory.The proposed work idea of work safety management could be described as upholding the CPC leadership,revolving around one main line,highlighting two entry points,focusing on three key points and reaching the firstclass level.The work safety management method involved three wholes,three focuses and three elements.Furthermore,a safety information management system was built with double prevention mechanisms of risk classification control and hidden trouble screening and management.The research results show that the″11231″work idea of work safety management and the″333″work safety management method play a prominent role in actual safety management.In addition,the built safety information management system contributes to the intellectualization,automation and informatization of all work safety management.This research can provide reference for work safety management of heavy-haul railway transportation.