地方铁路安全管理问题及对策研究

Study on safety management problems and countermeasures of regional railway

为加强地方铁路安全管理,保障铁路运输安全和畅通,通过总结近10年地方铁路发生安全事故的共同点,借鉴国家铁路及其他交通领域对安全管理的有效做法,作理论分析和对比研究。结果表明:地方铁路目前存在的安全隐患,包括企业发展动力不足,人员技术素质低,设备配置技术含量低,职工危机意识淡薄,未形成有效的安全保证体系等,进而提出需要从政府层面支持地方铁路企业良性运营;建立政府统筹、部门协作、铁路运输企业负责、行业监管和社会监督的运行机制,既可以使地方铁路更好地参与市场竞争,又可以提高我国铁路行业的资源配置,促进我国铁路运输健康发展。

In order to strengthen the safety management of regional railway and ensure the safety and smoothness of railway transportation,similarity in accidents of regional railway in recent 10 years were summarized and the national railway and other transportation areas of effective safety management practices were learned,the purpose was to make theoretical analysis and comparative study.The results show that analyzing potential safety hazard of regional railway on site,including insufficient development momentum of enterprises, low technical quality of personnel, low technical content of equipment configuration, weak crisis awareness of employees, and no effective safety guarantee system. Then,it is proposed that regional railway enterprises should be supported from the government level,and the operation mechanism of government coordination,departmental cooperation,railway transportation enterprises’ responsibility,industry supervision and social supervision should be established,so that local railways can participate in market competition better,improve the resource allocation of China’ s railway industry and promote the healthy development of China’s railway transportation.