对高校学生突发公共卫生事件认知行为的调查分析

Investigation and analysis on cognition behavior of sudden public healthy events of college students

目的:探讨大学生对突发公共卫生事件的态度与关注情况,帮助其更好地应对突发公共卫生事件。方法:采用问卷调查法,自行设计调查问卷对江苏大学在校150名学生进行抽样匿名问卷调查。结果:发放并回收问卷150份,其中有效问卷141份,有效率94%。年龄19;2岁,平均年龄20.1岁;男生41人(29.08%),女生100人(70.92%)。大学生获知此次H7N9病毒感染事件的主要方式是通过网络媒体,包括短信、微信、QQ、网络新闻等,占到被调查总数63.83%;其次是报纸、电视、广播等传统媒体,占25.53%。大学生对此次事件的关注情况达到92.20%;64.54%的学生主动学习相关知识;90.78%的学生了解如何预防;出现的死亡病例对大学生的生活有一定的影响,其中对男生的影响差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:社会、学校应通过一定的风险管理使大学生树立危机意识,进而形成危机观念与危机思想,以更好应对突发公共卫生事件,而各级政府需要做好引导工作。

Objective:To discuss the college students,attitudes and attention of public health emergencies and help them to respond to the emergencies better.Methods:By designing a self questionnaire,150 students from Jiangsu University were randomly anonymous surveyed.Results:150 questionnaires were distributed and 141 were effective,the efficiency rate was 94%.Of which age of 19-22 yrs,mean age 20.1 yrs;41(29.08%)boys,100(70.92%)girls.The main way through which college students learned about H7N9 viral infection was network media(63.83%),including messages、QQ、net news etc.Followed by the traditional media such as newspapers,television and radios(25.53%).College student’s attention to this incident accounted for 92.20%.64.54%students learned knowledge actively;90.78%students knowed how to prevent.The death cases had some influence on college life,especially on boys(P<0.05).Conclusion:Society and schools should make risk management to establish a sense of crisis,and then form the concept of crisis in order to respond to public health emergencies better,and all levels of government need to guide the work.