从代国到代州

From Daiguo to Daizhou Exploration

从商周的代国,经赵国和秦朝的代郡以及两汉和北朝的多个代国,到隋朝的代州,间以雁门郡的几次迁徙,代国、代郡和雁门郡在社会动荡中有过多次的变动。代地之变迁,既显示着政治格局、民族关系的变化,也意味着战略态势和行政区划的不同,况且“代”也有着不同的内涵。而代州的最后定位以及州城的最后完善,同样经历了一个漫长的过程。

From the Dai states of the Shang and Zhou dynasties,through the Dai counties of the Zhao and Qin dynasties,as well as multiple Dai states of the Han and Northern dynasties,to the Dai states of the Sui dynasty,with several migrations of Yanmen County,Dai states,Dai counties,and Yanmen County underwent multiple changes in social unrest.The changes in land substitution not only indicate changes in political structure and ethnic relations,but also imply differences in strategic posture and administrative divisions,and“substitution”also has different connotations.The final positioning of Daizhou and the final improvement of the city also went through a long process.