瓦窑本村塔吉克族语言使用情况研究

Study on the Use of Tajik Language in Wayaoben Village

文章通过用田野实地调查法对库克西鲁格乡瓦窑本村所获得的一手资料,利用SPSS软件对数据进行整理、归纳而形成文章。调查结果显示:瓦窑本村塔吉克族单语型人少,双语型和多语型人较普遍。单语型人群只会讲塔吉克语,且几乎是女性;双语型人群主要是讲“塔吉克语—维吾尔语”和“塔吉克语—汉语”;多语型人群主要是讲“塔吉克语—维吾尔语—汉语”或“塔吉克语—汉语—维吾尔语”较多。其中“塔吉克语—维吾尔语”型人群和“塔吉克语—维吾尔语—汉语”型人群主要是中老年人,“塔吉克语—汉语”型和“塔吉克语—汉语—维吾尔语”型人群主要是青少年。瓦窑本村塔吉克族对本民族语言的情感十分深厚,目前瓦窑本村塔吉克语的使用情况还没有面临濒危的危机。

This article is based on first-hand data obtained from Wayaoben Village,Kuksirug Township,using field investigation methods,and using SPSS software to organize and summarize the data to form an article.The survey results show that there are fewer monolingual Tajiks people in Wayaben Village,while bilingual and multilingual people are more common.Monolingual people can only speak Tajik language and are almost women;Bilingual people mainly speak“Tajik language Uyghur language”and“Tajik language Chinese”;The multilingual population mainly speaks“Tajik language Uyghur language Chinese”or“Tajik language Chinese Uyghur language”.Among them,the“Tajik language Uyghur language”group and the“Tajik language Uyghur language Chinese”group are mainly middle-aged and elderly people,while the“Tajik language Chinese”group and the“Tajik language Chinese Uyghur language”group are mainly teenagers.The Tajiks people in Wayao village have deep feelings for their national language.At present,the use of Tajik language language in Wayao village is not in danger.