宋代家训思想及其对当代家风建设的启示

The Thought of Family Style Construction in the Family Instructions of the Song Dynasty and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

中国古代家训著述由来已久,至宋而兴。宋代家训群出,与封建文化臻于巅峰有关,又与宋人治家实践的优良传统密不可分。宋人家训著述文献丰富,迄今存世35种。宋代家训著述文献类型多样,除训导子孙外,针对家族其他成员的训诫几乎无所不包。宋代家训涵蕴了古代优秀的治家思想,其中针对个人修身、仕宦、进学、治生等方面,宋人治家思想表现为正身率下、立身先孝、仕宦为忠、读书力学、治生以礼、事君以忠、为女贞顺七个方面。古今中国家国同构,宋代家训思想的积极成分值得当代领导干部家风建设时引为资鉴。当代领导干部为家庭与社会楷模,需要修德正身以为家庭示范、廉俭自律以厚养官德、忠君爱国以大义感召。

Ancient Chinese family precepts have a long history,and have flourished since the Song Dynasty.The emergence of family precepts in the Song Dynasty is related to the peak of feudal culture and the fine tradition of the Song people's family management practice.There are 35 kinds of family instructions in the Song Dynasty.In the Song Dynasty,there were various types of family instructions.Except for disciplining descendants,there were almost all kinds of admonitions for other family members.The family precepts of the Song Dynasty contain the ancient excellent thoughts of family governance,including the following seven aspects of personal cultivation,official career,schooling,and life governance.China has the same structure of family and country in ancient and modern times.The positive elements of family precepts in the Song Dynasty are worthy of reference when building the family style of contemporary leading cadres.Contemporary leading cadres are role models for families and society.They need to be moral models for families,be honest and thrifty and self-disciplined in order to foster official ethics,and be loyal to the monarch and patriotic in order to inspire them.