道德理论的两种进路——“善良意志”与“良知”概念比较

Two Approaches of Philosophic Moral Cognition——A Comparison of the Concept of “Good Will” and “Conscience”

善良意志与良知是康德和王阳明道德哲学理论中两个至关重要的概念,虽然二者在理论形态和表达方式上都存在着较大的差别,但究其本源,二者都是对于“善”的知识的某种探讨,通过分析二者的概念来源以及实现途径,或可发现二者在道德建构上的相似性和某种理论上的借鉴意义。

“Good will”and“conscience”are two crucial concepts in the moral philosophy theories of Kant and Wang Yang ming.Although there are great differences between them in theoretical form and expression mode,both of them are a kind of discussion on the knowledge of“good”.By analyzing the concept sources and realization approaches of the two,Perhaps we can find their similarity in moral construction and some theoretical reference significance.