晋西北抗日根据地军民体育运动的开展

A Study on Military and Civil Sports Movement in Anti-Japanese Base Areas in Northwest Shanxi Province

抗日战争时期,中国共产党在根据地广泛开展体育运动。晋西北抗日根据地在贺龙的直接领导下,以发展传统体育为主,坚持体育为战争服务、为政治服务的原则,创造性地开展军民体育运动。根据地部队和群众体育的不断发展,不仅极大地增强了军民的身体素质,而且充分调动了军民团结抗日的战斗意志,突出体现了体育工作为抗战服务的新民主主义特色。根据地党委和政府在尊重民众运动习惯的基础上,动员广大民众参与其中,卓有成效地实现了体育运动的革命化、大众化。党在晋西北对体育运动的这一探索和实践有利于为当下加快实施健康中国战略,促进人的全面发展与建设体育强国提供一些经验和启示。

During the Anti Japanese War,the Communist Party of China widely carried out sports in the base areas.Under the direct leadership of He long,the Northwest Shanxi Anti Japanese base area focused on the development of traditional sports,adhered to the principle of sports serving war and politics,and creatively carried out military and civilian sports.The continuous development of military and mass sports in the base areas has not only greatly enhanced the physical quality of the military and the people,but also fully mobilized the fighting will of the military and the people to unite against Japan,highlighting the new democratic characteristics of sports work serving the war of resistance.On the basis of respecting the sports habits of the people,the Party committee and government of the base area mobilized the masses to participate in it,and effectively realized the revolutionization and popularization of sports.The party’s exploration and practice of sports in Northwest Shanxi will help to provide some experience and Enlightenment for accelerating the implementation of the healthy China strategy,promoting people’s all-round development and building a sports power.