山西灵石方言指示代词的特点

The Characteristics of Demonstrative Pronouns in ShanxiLingshi Dialect

灵石方言指示代词二分为近指代词“这”和远指代词“兀”,语音形式存在变读现象。从共时层面出发分析指示代词的基本指代功能;从语义和语法出发,分析灵石方言指示代词的特点;从指示意义和称代意义出发,分析灵石方言指示代词的虚化现象。

The demonstrative pronouns in Shanxi Lingshi dialect are divided into the proximal pronoun“this”and the distant pronoun“that”,and their pronunciation forms are variable.From the perspective of synchronicity,it analyzes the basic referential function of demonstrative pronouns,and from the perspective of semantics and grammar,it analyzes the characteristics of demonstrative pronouns in Lingshi dialect.Starting from the demonstrative meaning and the pronoun meaning,this paper analyzes the grammaticalization phenomenon of demonstrative pronouns in Lingshi dialect.