浅析《诗经》中的树意象和水意象

Analysis of Tree Images and Water Images in The Book of Songs

《诗经》中出现了丰富多样的意象,有生物类意象及非生物类意象,大都蕴涵了深远的意旨,且比兴技巧十分娴熟高超。其中,生物类意象以树意象为代表,非生物类意象以水意象为代表,树意象多出现在《诗经》的婚姻爱情诗、政治怨刺诗中,主要表现恋人间的爱意和美好的祝愿。出现的水意象则与爱情婚姻十分密切。《诗经》的树意象、水意象不论是在内容方面还是艺术技巧方面,都对后代诗文的创作有着深远重大的文学史意义。

There are abundant and various images in The Book of Songs,including biological and non-biological images,most of which contain profound meanings and are highly skilled in comparison.Among them,the biological images are represented by the tree images and the non-biological images are represented by the water images.The image of trees mostly appears in the marriage and love poems and the political resentment poems of The Book of Songs,which mainly expresses the love and good wishes between lovers.The image of water is closely related to love and marriage.The images of trees and water in The Book of Songs are of great literary significance to the creation of poetry in later generations,both in terms of content and artistic skills.