入场理论视角下的中文定式小句研究

A Study on the Grounding of Chinese Finite Clause

中文无法通过时间概念实现意指事件语境定位,但可利用动词体貌系统辨识事件。普通貌行为事件可以实现意指行为链与参照行为链完全匹配完成入场,但其他体貌入场操作都存在变异。进行貌、开始貌和完成貌在行为链匹配中突显了不同行为链环节。近过去貌突显意指行为链中的完结环节,并参照会话事件来表征说话人的主观心理感觉。继续貌遮蔽意指行为链的完结环节,从而产生动作持续效果。普通貌和短时貌需要通过认知视角调整激活单一动作的连续重复行为,实现语境定位操作。

Chinese finite clause cannot realize the grounding of conceived events with tense predicates.The aspect system can help the speaker achieve the goal of anchoring the conceived event in the utterance context.Common aspect can simply matches the two action chains in difference conceptual model.But the speaker has to profile different parts of the action in the conceived event model with progressive aspect,inchoate aspect and perfective aspect.The ending part of the action chain is prominent in recent aspect and perfective aspect,but recent aspect should activate the current utterance event in addition.From different perspectives,the speaker,using Continuous aspect and Transitory aspect,duplicates specific part and sets up a new chain to ground the conceived events.