中国城市公共安全研究述评——基于Citespace的可视化分析

Review on the Research of Urban Public Safety in China——A Visual Analysis based on Citespace

城市公共安全是一个兼具理论研究和实践价值的热点议题,把握当前学界对城市公共安全研究的进展与现状具有必要性。本文基于Citespace的可视化技术和中国知网的计量分析功能,对国内城市公共安全研究进行发文数量、学科分布、刊载平台、核心文献的描述性分析,并围绕关键词进行研究热点的分析判断。结果表明,国内城市公共安全研究处于波动增长、总体上升的趋势,重大事件对研究数量的增长具有明显推动作用。研究的学科多元,公共管理占据主体地位。公共安全、城市、应急管理、大数据等是该研究方向的高频关键词,城市公共安全的治理路径、以防灾减灾为目的的技术设计和城市公共安全的具体场景构建是主要研究热点。

Urban public safety is a hot topic with both theoretical and practical value.It is necessary to grasp the current progress of urban public safety research.Based on the visualization technology of Citespace and the quantitative analysis of CNKI,the paper analyzes the number of publications,disciplinary distribution,publication platforms,and core literature of domestic urban public safety research,and judges the research hotspots basing on keywords.The results show that the research of domestic urban public safety is in a trend of fluctuating growth and an overall increase,and major events have significant driving effects.The research disciplines are diverse,and public administration occupies a dominant position.Public safety,cities,emergency management,and big data are high-frequency keywords.The governance path of urban public safety,technical design for disaster prevention and mitigation,and the construction of specific scenarios for urban public safety are the main research hotspots.