自组织理论视角下基层群众疫情防控集体行动的动力研究——基于山东烟台X社区和甘肃武威S村的调查分析

Research on the Driving Force of Public Collective Action for Epidemic Prevention and Control from the Perspective of Self-organizing Theory——Based on the Investigation and Analysis of X Community in Yantai,Shandong Province and S village in Wuwei,Gansu Province

新冠肺炎疫情突如其来,我国迅速做出全民动员的防控举措,为落实疫情防控部署,以基层社区为单位,群众形成自我居家隔离的群防群控集体行动。这种集体行动如何得以形成?其动力来源是什么?本文在自组织理论的基础上,选取山东烟台市社区X社区和甘肃武威市农村社区S村,通过实地调查和深度访谈的研究方法,梳理基层群众集体行动中的自组织动力来源。分析发现,新冠疫情中基层群众居家隔离的集体行动存在自组织行为,且以社区自组织为主要引力、以家庭自组织为关键推力、以个人自组织为内在动力。此外,论文分析了自组织理论起源并对其在社会科学情境的应用模式进行反思,提出要探索自组织中个体内化价值的外力影响、区分被动和主动自组织行为、加强中国情境下自组织理论及实践研究等建议。

COVID-19 suddenly came into being.China has made rapid efforts to mobilize the whole nation to prevent and control,calling on the masses not to go out.In order to implement the epidemic prevention and control plan,the grass-roots community as the unit,the masses form a collective prevention and control collective action of self-separation at home.How can this collective action be formed?What is its power source?Based on the self-organizing theory,this paper selects X community in Yantai City,Shandong Province and S village in Wuwei rural community,Gansu Province,and combs the power source of self-organization in the collective action of the public through the research methods of field investigation and in-depth interview.The analysis finds that there is self-organizing behavior in the collective action of the grassroots people in the COVID-19,and community self-organizing is the main attraction,family self-organizing is the key trust,and individual self-organizing is the internal driving force.In addition,the paper analyzes the origin of self-organizing theory and reflects on its application mode in the social science research,and puts forward some suggestions to explore the external influence of individual internalization value in selforganizing,distinguish passive and active self-organizing behavior,and strengthen the research of self-organizing theory and practice in the Chinese context.