突发事件心理危机干预的进展与思考——以我国新冠肺炎疫情应对为例

Psychological Crisis Intervention Progress and Thinking——A Case Study of the COVID-19

突发事件心理危机干预自汶川大地震后,正式成为应急管理工作中的重要组成部分,2020年暴发的新冠肺炎疫情不仅是对我国应急管理体系的重大挑战,也是对心理危机干预工作的一次考验。此次心理危机干预组织有力、行动迅速,体现出高度的系统性和专业性,形成了线上与线下相结合的全方位、立体化、全覆盖的心理危机干预机制。未来还需要加强心理危机干预的顶层设计,从健全体制、完善法律法规、加强社区心理健康服务、人才队伍建设、理论研究等方面推进心理危机干预的发展。

Psychological crisis intervention has become an important part of emergency management since the Wenchuan earthquake.The outbreak of the COVID-19 in 2020 is not only a major challenge to China’s emergency management system,but also a test of psychological crisis intervention.The psychological crisis intervention organization is powerful and rapid,reflecting a high degree of systematicness and professionalism,forming an all-round,threedimensional and full coverage psychological crisis intervention mechanism combining online and offline.In the future,we also need to strengthen the top-level design of psychological crisis intervention,and Improve the system,perfecting laws and regulations,strengthening community mental health services,talent team construction,theoretical research and so on.