基于物联网管理模式的应急管理体系再造

Reengineering the Emergency Management System Based on the Management Mode of the Internet of Things

突发事件频发是人类进入"危机社会"的显著特征,传统应急管理体系亟须向现代应急管理体系过渡。物联网管理模式与现代应急管理体系要求相契合,其汇集治理技术的"工具性"特征与技术治理的"价值性"特征,通过技术赋能与治理赋权重构应急管理体系。基于此,现代应急管理体系应融合个性治理、过程治理与集中治理的理念,从顶层设计、协同参与和技术研发等方面展开。

The frequent occurrence of emergencies is a significant feature of human beings entering a"crisis society",and the traditional emergency management system urgently need to be transitioned to a modern emergency management system.The Internet of Things management model meets the requirements of the modern emergency management system.It brings together the"instrumental"characteristics of governance technology and the"value"characteristics of technological governance,and reconstructs the emergency management system through technological empowerment and governance empowerment.Based on this,the modern emergency management system should integrate the concepts of individual governance,process governance,and centralized governance,starting from the aspects of top-level design,collaborative participation,and technology research and development.