重特大生产安全事故的归因与政策工具选择——基于88起事故调查报告的文本分析

Attribution and Policy Tool Selection of Major Production Safety Accidents——Based on Text Analysis of 88 Accident Investigation Reports

基于88起重大及特大生产安全事故的调查报告文本,利用Nvivo12对其进行描述性统计分析发现,重大及特大生产安全事故发生的主要原因是"违法违规行为"与"安全监管不到位",在预防和减少生产安全事故的政策工具选择上,政府部门表现出对"信息性政策工具"的需求导向,同时偏向于"管制性政策工具"的强化使用,为了更好的防范生产安全事故的再发生,可以从加快社会"共商共建共治"体系建设、促进技术为监管赋能和实现政策工具的优化配置等方面入手。

Based on the survey report texts of 88 major and extra-large production safety accidents,Using Nvivo12 for descriptive statistical analysis,it is found that the main causes of major and extraordinarily large production safety accidents are"illegal violations"and"inadequate safety supervision".In the selection of policy tools for preventing and reducing production safety accidents,the government departments show a demand-oriented demand for“information policy tools”,and at the same time tend to strengthen the use of“regulatory policy tools”.In order to better prevent the recurrence of production safety accidents,we can start from accelerating the construction of social co-construction and co-governance system,promoting technology for regulatory empowerment and realizing the optimal allocation of policy tools.