三亚市中廖村的语言生活变迁

The Language Situation and Transition in Zhongliao Village of Sanya

中廖村是三亚市传统黎村,村民普遍掌握黎语、普通话,多数人掌握汉语方言,黎汉双语人达95.2%。随着开放力度加大和新农村建设发展,村内人口结构趋于多样化,人际交往和语言使用复杂化,村民语言态度更加开放务实,家庭内部语言使用出现代际差异。中廖村已由单一民族和语言为主的传统黎村变为多民族混居、双语并用的新型社区。本文综合采用观察、访谈和问卷调查法获取第一手材料和数据,通过共时语言生活状况分析中廖村语言生活的变迁。

Zhongliao Village(Zhongli Village)of Sanya City is a traditional ethnic minority village of Li People.Nearly all residents of Zhongliao Village are Mandarin-Li bilinguals,most of which are capable of speaking Hainan Chinese dialect.The percentage of bilinguals in the village is 95.2%.With the expansion of opening-up and the development of new rural construction,the population structure in the village tends to be diversified,and interpersonal communication and language use become complex.With more open and pragmatic language attitude of the villagers,there appears intergenerational differences in language use within the family.Zhongliao Village has changed from a traditional Li village dominated by a single ethnic group and language to an emerging community with multi-ethnic and bilingual features.This paper discusses the changes of language situation in Zhongliao Village through synchronic analysis based on first-hand data obtained by observation,interviews and questionnaires.