敦煌社会文献“宴饮”场词汇构词研究

A Study on Word Formation of“宴饮”Semantic Field in Dunhuang Social Documents

本文将敦煌社会文献作为封闭语料库,通过对文献“宴饮”场中单音词和复音词意义的分析和描写,找出该语义场中复音词凸显的语义特征即事件性特征。从语言的认知角度看,复音词的构词形式以事件特征为中心展开,蕴含事件特征的抽象概念的构词语素组合成复音词,也就会形成多个深层语义框架的词语表达形式。同时,从句法语义界面考察,该类词语的构成还受到表层句法规则的制约。本文从词汇与句法语义衔接的角度,解释了“宴饮”语义场复音词构词的认知原因和深层语义框架构成问题。

In this paper,the Dunhuang social are used as a closed linguistic corpus.Through the analysis and description of the meaning of monosyllabic words and polysyllabic words,the semantic features of event in the words are found out.From the perspective of cognitive linguistics,word formation of polysyllabic words centered on event semantic features.Combination of word-forming morphemes containing abstract concepts form polysyllabic words,and which form the expression of various kinds of deep semantic frames.From the perspective of lexical、syntax and semantics cohesion,this paper explains the cognitive reasons of word formation of“宴饮”semantic field and the constitution of deep semantic frames.