現代藏語雙音複合詞的構造——基於《漢藏對照詞典》A~C組詞的統計分析

A Study on the Word-Formation of Disyllabic Compounds in Modern Tibetan--Take the A-C Group Words in the Chinese-Tibetan Dictionary as an Example

本文以《漢藏對照詞典》A~C組藏語雙音節詞爲文本基礎,對其中的雙音複合詞進行分類統計,描寫其結構類型,分析其語義關係,探求現代藏語複合詞的構詞規律。研究表明,現代藏語中詞法和句法總體具有一致性,複合詞的構造類型與漢語相近,體現出語素單音化、組合層級性、語素意義緊密性等漢藏語的共同特點;與此同時,藏語派生詞較多,其他各類詞的成詞能力、結構和語義關係類型都有其自身特點,體現出符合其歷時發展和自身語言特點的鮮明個性。

Based on the textual basis of the Tibetan disyllabic words in Groups A-C of the Chinese-Tibetan Dictionary,the thesis makes a micro description and a macro summary about the modern Tibetan disyllabic compounds.The research explores the semantic relations of morphemes and the hierarchical characteristics of lexical and syntactic in Tibetan word-formation,the purpose is to summarize the basic characteristics of the word-formation of modern Tibetan compound words.On the basis of that,the author committed to compare the common and individual characters of compound words in Chinese and Tibetan.