《山海經》疑難字詞考釋

Textual Research and Interpretation of Difficult Words in the Book of Mountains and Seas

《山海經》作爲我國先秦時期的一部文獻,具有極高的價值,是諸多學科的學者需要參考利用的重要典籍。《山海經》本身包含一些疑難字詞,給人們通讀全文帶來了障礙。這些疑難字詞有的是用義偏僻,難以索解;有的是郭璞以下的注家或學者理解錯誤,從而提出錯誤的看法;有的是《山海經》及郭璞注在流傳過程中産生了一些文獻錯誤,學者基於錯誤文獻得出的結論顯然也是錯誤的。我們對這些疑難字詞進行考釋辨正,有利於提高此書的使用價值。

As a document in the pre-Qin period of China,the Book of Mountains and Seas is of great value.It is an important book for scholars of many disciplines to refer to.The Book of Mountains and Seas itself contains some difficult words,which brings obstacles to people’s reading the full text.Some of these difficult words have remote meanings and are difficult to understand;some commentators or scholars below Guo Pu misunderstood and put forward wrong views;some of the Book of Mountains and Seas and Guo Pu’s notes have produced some literature errors in the process of cirulation,and the conclusions drawn by scholars based on the wrong-literature are obviously wrong.The textual research,interpretation and correction of these difficult words will help to improve the use value of this book.