摘要
类黄酮是植物界中分布最广泛的天然化合物之一,具有多种功能活性,如抗氧化、抗菌、抗炎等,还可以调节血糖、血脂和血压,因此广受人们的关注与研究。本文对植物类黄酮的提取纯化方法进行回顾,概述了溶剂提取法、酶辅助提取法、超声波辅助提取法、微波辅助提取法、超临界CO2萃取法等提取方法以及有机溶剂萃取法、大孔吸附树脂吸附法、聚酰胺树脂吸附法、制备型高效液相色谱法和高速逆流色谱法等纯化方法,旨在为今后植物类黄酮的研究和开发提供参考。
Flavonoids are natural compounds that are widely distributed in plant kingdom. Extraction of flavonoids from plants has attracted attention because flavonoids possess various bioactivities, such as antioxidant, anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetes and anti-hyperlipidemia properties. In this review, the extraction and purification methods of the flavonoids from plants are discussed. Solvent extraction, enzyme-assisted extraction, ultrasound-assisted and microwave-assisted extraction, supercritical CO2 extraction, organic solvent extraction, macroporous adsorption resin separation, polyamide resin adsorption, preparative high performance liquid chromatography and high-speed countercurrent chromatography are outlined, so as to provide references for the development of new techniques in this field.
作者
王玲玲
边祥雨
高蔚娜
姚站馨
李柏林
郭长江
WANG Ling-ling;BIAN Xiang-yu;GAO Wei-na;YAO Zhan-xin;LI Bai-lin;GUO Chang-jiang(College of Food Science and Technology,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306; Institute of Environmental and Operational Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Academy of Military Sciences,Tianjin 300050,China)
出处
《营养学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第6期606-610,共5页
Acta Nutrimenta Sinica
基金
全军后勤科研项目(No.CWS14C074).
关键词
类黄酮
提取
纯化
flavonoids
extraction
purification
