玫瑰香型葡萄新品种‘申丽’

A New Muscat Table Grape Cultivar‘Shenli’

‘申丽’是由‘巨玫瑰’ב大宝’杂交选育出的玫瑰香型鲜食葡萄新品种,具有糖度高、香味浓、栽培容易等特点。果穗圆锥形,紧密度中等,平均单穗质量421 g,平均单粒质量9.2 g,果粒倒卵圆形,果皮黄绿色,含种子1~2粒,肉质较脆,玫瑰香味浓郁。可溶性固形物含量20.2%,可滴定酸含量0.57%。生长势强,花芽分化良好,平均萌芽率为86.68%,结果枝率为86.36%,结果系数为1.84。在上海地区避雨栽培条件下8月中旬成熟,控产栽培,适宜产量15000~18750 kg·hm^(-2)。适栽区同‘巨峰’葡萄。

‘Shenli’is a muscat table grape cultivar selected from the cross of‘Jumeigui’and‘Dabao’with the characteristics of high sugar level,rich flavor,and easy cultivation.Its fruit cluster is conical with average weight of 421 g,the berries are obvate shaped,weighing averagely 9.2 g and having yellow-green skin with 1-2 seeds.The flesh is crisp and has rich muscat flavor,with the soluble solids content of 20.2%and titratable acids content of 0.57%.The cultivar has good flower bud differentiation with average germination rate of 86.68%,fruiting branch rate of 86.36%,and fruiting coefficient of 1.84.The fruit ripens in middle August in Shanghai area.The suitable yield is controlled around 15000-18750 kg·hm^(-2).It is suitable for cultivation in‘Kyoho’growing areas.