晚熟苹果新品种‘琴富1号’

A New Late Ripening Apple Cultivar‘Qinfu 1’

‘琴富1号’是从引进的‘唐木田富士’中自主选育的芽变品种。果面易着色、优质丰产、抗轮纹病。果实长圆形,果形指数0.88,平均单果质量320 g。果肉乳黄色,质地细脆,香味浓郁,可溶性固性物含量18%,可滴定酸0.21%,平均去皮硬度8.6 kg·cm^(-2)。与CG80、M26等矮化中间砧亲和良好,长中短枝皆可结果,可不套袋栽培。青岛地区11月初成熟,晚熟,产量60 t·hm^(-2),适宜在胶东半岛等地种植。

‘Qinfu 1’is a bud sport strain selected and bred from‘Karakida Fuji’.The skin of the fruit is easy coloring;the yield and quality of this cultivar are excellent,and the resistance to apple ring rot disease is very strong.The fruit is oblong with a fruit shape index of 0.88 and an average fruit weight of 320 g.The flesh is milky yellow,fine and brittle,with rich flavor,18%soluble solids content,0.21%titratable acidity,and 8.6 kg·cm^(-2)of average peeling hardness.It has good compatibility with dwarf intermediate rootstocks such as CG80 and M26,and can bear fruit on long,medium and short branches.It can be cultivated without bagging.It is a new late ripening apple cultivar,matured in early November in Qingdao.The yield is 60000 kg·hm^(-2).It is suitable for cultivation in Jiaodong Peninsula and other regions.