早熟砂梨新品种‘金昱’

A New Early Ripening Sand Pear Cultivar‘Jinyu’

‘金昱’是从‘安农1号’的实生后代中选育出的早熟砂梨新品种。树势中庸,树姿半直立。果实近圆形,平均单果质量335 g,果皮绿色,成熟时果皮黄绿色,果面平滑,果肉白色,肉质细脆,石细胞少,汁液多,风味甘甜,充分成熟时可溶性固形物含量13%以上,品质优良。在武汉市郊7月底—8月初成熟,果实生育期125d。以‘园黄’、‘丰水’、‘金晶’等品种作为授粉树,丰产性好,抗黑斑病和炭疽病。

Pyrus pyrifolia‘Jinyu’derived from open-pollination of’Annong 1’in 2005,is a new early ripening cultivar of sand pears.This new cultivar is medium vigorous and the tree has semi-spreading growth habit.The fruit shape is mainly round,and it has green peel and smooth surface without russet.Its flesh is white,crisp,rich juice,fine texture with TSS 13%.The fruit growth period is 125 d and it matures in late July to early August in Wuhan.Suitable pollinizer cultivars are’Wonhwang’,’Hosui’and’Jinjing’.This cultivar has high yield and resistant to pear black spot.