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维格列汀联合门冬胰岛素30对老年2型糖尿病肾病患者血糖和胰岛素抵抗和β2-微球蛋白影响 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨维格列汀联合门冬胰岛素30对老年2型糖尿病肾病患者血糖、胰岛素抵抗(IR)、β2-微球蛋白(β2-MG)的影响。方法选取2018年1月至2019年6月南方医科大学顺德医院收治的80例老年2型糖尿病肾病患者作为研究对象,按随机数字表分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组患者每日餐前15 min单纯进行皮下注射门冬胰岛素30,0.5~1.0 U/(kg·d),3次/d;观察组在对照组治疗基础上再口服维格列汀50 mg/次,2次/d,两组患者均治疗6个月,治疗前后采用血糖分析仪测定空腹血糖(FPG)及餐后2 h血糖(2hPG),采用电化学发光法检测空腹胰岛素水平(FINS),计算胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR),采用全自动生化分析仪检测肾功能指标[血肌酐(Scr)、血尿素氮(BUN)、尿白蛋白排泄率(UAER)],采用乳胶颗粒增强免疫比浊法测定血清β2-MG水平,记录不良反应发生情况。结果两组治疗6个月后FPG、2hPG、HOMA-IR均较治疗前明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组治疗6个月后FPG、2hPG、HOMA-IR明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组和观察组治疗6个月后Scr、BUN、UAER、β2-MG均较治疗前明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组治疗6个月后Scr、BUN、UAER、β2-MG明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率为25.00%,对照组为20.00%,两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.287,P>0.05)。结论维格列汀联合门冬胰岛素30治疗老年2型糖尿病肾病疗效确切,能够有效控制血糖,减轻肾功能损伤,还能明显改善胰岛素抵抗,且安全性良好。
作者 朱展雯
出处 《慢性病学杂志》 2020年第11期1695-1697,共3页 Chronic Pathematology Journal
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