济阳话阴平调的社会分层研究

Study on Social Stratification of Tones in Jiyang Dialect

山东济阳方言属于冀鲁官话沧惠片,属三调型方言。通过观察不同年龄、性别、学历的言语社团,发现阴平调调值在不同言语社团呈现出低升调和凹调的差异,凹调化程度在不同言语社团中的表现为:男(老年)<男(中年)<女(老年)<女(中年)<男(青年)<女(青年)。调型的演化趋势为:低升>低平>前凹>低凹。这种声调系统变异的启动由声调类型的性质和声调格局内部自身特点所决定,而音变完成于受到环境和社会动力影响的音位选择。

Shandong Jiyang dialect belongs to Canghui dialect of the Jilu mandarin area,which is a three-tone dialect.Through the investigation of speech societies of different ages,genders and education standards,this paper found that the Yinping tone values have two patterns(rising tones and dipping tones)in different speech societies,and the degree of concavity factor is in different speech societies:male(elderly)<male(Middle-age)<female(elderly)<female(middleaged)<male(youth)<female(youth).The evolution trend of the tonotype is:low rise>low level>pre-dipping>low-dipping.The startup mechanism of this tone system variation is determined by the nature of the tone type and the internal characteristics of the tone pattern,while the completion of the sound is the sound selection under the influence of environmental and social power.