《甲骨文字编》校订230则

Items Revised on Jiaguwen Zibian(甲骨文字编)

李宗焜先生《甲骨文字编》是一部重要的甲骨字编类工具书,但因甲骨文资料浩瀚,编纂字编的工作量异常巨大,不可避免有一些缺漏之处。根据国家图书馆藏甲骨和相关著录清晰图片,可校订《甲骨文字编》因《甲骨文合集》拓片不清晰等原因导致的错漏230则。其中摹形方面校订125则(摹漏26则、摹增8则、残字未标明31则、摹误10则、摹形不准确50则);字头分合方面校订76则;隶定存在问题者6则;重收、片号误等技术性失误23则。这些失误说明,尽量寻求清晰图片是编纂字编、摹写正确字形的关键,残字须标示清楚,以免误导,残辞只字应注意分辨上下方向,吸收新资料应注意避免重收。

The Jiaguwen Zibian compiled by Li Zongkun(李宗焜)is an important reference book for the compilation of oracle bone inscriptions.However,as a result of extremely arduous compilation work due to the vast amount of related materials,there are inevitably same deficiencies.According to the clear images of oracle bones housed in the National Library of China and so on,230 mistakes and omissions caused by unclear rubbings in Jiaguwen Heji(甲骨文合集)land others can be corrected.Among the mistakes,125 could be revised in the aspect of copying(26 with missing strokes,8 with extra strokes,31 with unmarked incomplete oracle bone inscriptions,10 were miscopied,and 50 with inaccurate copying);76 in the separation and combination of the different inscriptions;6 in transcription into clerical script;23 technical errors like repetition and image number.These mistakes show that it is crucial to seek for clear pictures as far as possible in copying oracle bone inscriptions correctly and compilation oracle bone inscriptions.Incomplete oracle bone inscriptions should be clearly marked so as not to mislead readers and should be differentiated upper and lower directions.Last but not least,new materials should be absorbed without repetition.