突发公共事件中云南边境民族地区应急语言服务研究

On Emergency Language Services in Ethnic Minority Areas of Yunnan Border in Public Emergencies

边境地区是展示国家实力的窗口,是维护国家安全的重要屏障,由于特殊的地理位置和复杂的社会结构,边境地区的应急语言服务能力建设在国家应急语言规划中具有重要的战略意义。云南边境民族地区具有以下特性:多为高寒山区,自然灾害、公共卫生事件等突发公共事件频发;与越南、老挝、缅甸三国接壤,出入境人流量大;民族、语言复杂多样,国家通用语普及率较低。基于这些特性,本文对云南边境民族地区的应急语言服务实践进行分析,提出加强边境民族地区应急语言服务能力的建议,希望探索一条涵盖普通话、汉语方言、少数民族语言、周边国家语言的边境民族地区多语种应急语言服务之路。‘一带一路’战略。

Border areas are a window to demonstrate national strength and an important barrier to maintain national security.Due to their unique geographical location and complex social structure,the capacity building of emer gency language services in border areas is of strategic signifi cance in national emergency language planning.Yunnan's border ethnic areas have the following characteristics:they are mostly high-altitude mountainous areas,with frequent outbreaks of natural disasters,public health incidents,and other emergencies;they are bordered by three countries:Vietnam,Laos,and Myanmar,with large flows of people crossing the border;there is a complex and diverse mix of ethnic groups and languages,with a low prevalence of the national common language.Based on these characteristics,this paper analyzes the practice of emergency language services in Yunnan's border ethnic areas,and proposes suggestions to strengthen the emergency language service capabilities in these areas,hoping to explore a path towards multilingual emergency language services in border ethnic areas that includes Mandarin,Chinese dialects,minority languages,and neighboring country languages.