关于加强我国藏区应急语言服务能力的思考

Thoughts on Strengthening the Ability of Emergency Language Service in Tibetan Areas of China

调查显示,从获取防疫信息的途径看,五省(区)藏区群众以短视频和公众号获取防疫信息的比例较高,而广播、电视作为传统媒体,原有优势已经被取代;从媒介用语看,五省(区)藏区群众以藏语方言获取防疫信息的位居首位,而后依次分别是普通话、地方官话、"地脚话"和书面藏语。当前我国五省(区)藏区在提供应急语言服务方面还存在不少问题,应因地制宜建立健全藏语应急治理体制机制,深化藏语言技术研究,增强藏语言应急能力储备,加强应急话语的宣传力度,统筹整合社会各方协同参与。

The paper shows that from the perspective of obtaining epidemic prevention information,the five provinces(Tibetan regions)have a relatively high proportion of information on epidemic prevention through short video and official account,while traditional media,like radio and television have been replaced.From the perspective of media language,Tibetan dialects are the most popular way to obtain epidemic prevention information,followed by Putonghua,local Mandarin,local dialects and written Tibetan.At present,there are still some problems in the provision of emergency language services in the Tibetan areas of five provinces(regions)in China.We should establish and improve the Tibetan emergency governance system in line with local conditions,deepen the research of Tibetan language technology,enhance the reserve of Tibetan language emergency capacity,strengthen the publicity of emergency discourse,and integrate the collaborative participation of all social parties.