经验的思维与思维的经验

Thought of Experience and Experience of Thought

在临床工作中,我们对疾病的认识,常常受到两种思维形式的影响。一是经验的思维,一是思维的经验。前者来源于对大量同类型疾病反复体验的积累,注重于同范围内相似体的叠加;后者是在这种积累过程中,从各种不同的角度,对疾病的各种因素进行分析、综合,并借助于先进的思维方法所得的思维的总结,倾向于思维方法多样化、系统化。

The understanding of disease in clinic is often influenced by two kinds of thinking;one is the thought of experience, the other is the experience of thought. The former is a kind of firm train of thought which people have gradually formed through a long period of working, and is in stored for the human thought. In its early and intermediate periods, the thought of experience is adopted by doctors to correctly diagnose and treat some diseases. And in the later it gradually evolve the prejudice and the rigidity of thought. But the experience of thought is progressive method of thought which is born with the development and changes of objects. Using the experience of thought can overcome the inherent prejudice in the thought of experience. It will lead us to understand the essence of disease.