冰心、庐隐小说叙事比较论略——《斯人独憔悴》和《父亲》重读

A Comparative Study on the Narrative of Bing Xin and Lu Yin’s Novels:Rereading of A Toilworn Lonely Person and Father

冰心的《斯人独憔悴》和庐隐的《父亲》在叙事内容上都蕴含着“父子冲突”的意旨。叙事方式上,《斯人独憔悴》侧重空间叙事,《父亲》偏于时间叙事和心理叙事。两位作家共同的年龄代际、时代背景和性别身份是两篇小说意蕴趋同的原因,个性心理、性格气质的不同又使两个文本的艺术呈现出现差异。对冰心、庐隐的重读在今天依然具有价值和意义。

Bing Xin’s A Toilworn Lonely Person and Lu Yin’s Father both contain the intention of“conflict between father and son”in narrative content,which is the embodiment of the spirit of the May 4th patricide era in the field of literature.In terms of narrative style,A Toilworn Lonely Person focuses on spatial narrative,while Father focuses on time narrative and psychological narrative.The common age,background and gender identity of the two writers are the reasons for the convergence of the two short stories.The differences of personality psychology and temperament make the artistic presentation of the two texts different.The rereading of Bing Xin and Lu Yin is still of value and significance today.