论中国传统文化中的人格理想主义及其价值

On personality Idealism and Its Contemporary Value in the Chinese Traditional Culture

中国传统文化中的人格理想主义是中华文明对人类文化作出的最重要的贡献之一,它以个体人格的文化、道德、政治等方面追求全面理想人格的实现为宗旨,是个体人格理想理论中成果最大、理论观念最为深刻的思想体系。它强调个体人格可以通过自身的严格修养,最后达成人格理想的实现,并以理想人格为基础实现社会治理的合理化,即修身养性、齐家、治国、平天下。这种人格理想主义的观念对现代个体人格的合理建构,以及“以德治国”的社会国家治理体系的完善都有多方面的意义和价值,诸如个体主体性的觉醒、道德境界的至高追求、社会治理理想的高层次追求等,都是中国传统文化对现代文明的重要启示。

Personality idealism in Chinese traditional culture is the Chinese civilization for one of the most important contribution to the human culture, it takes the culture of individual personality, moral and political aspects of the pursuit of the realization of the ideal personality for the purpose of comprehensively, is the individual personality ideal results in theory, the concept of theory is the most biggest profound ideological system. It emphasizes that individual personality can achieve the realization of personality ideal through their own strict cultivation, and realize the rationalization of social governance on the basis of ideal personality, that is, self-cultivation, family harmony, governance and peace of the world. The idealistic conception of modern personality the reasonable construction of individual personality, and “managing state affairs by ethics” the perfection of social governance system has the significance and value of many sided, such as the awakening of individual subjectivity, moral realm of the highest pursuit, high level of social governance ideal, is China’s traditional culture important enlightenment to the modern civilization.