克伦语名量词在藏缅语中的类型学特征

The Typological Characteristics of the Karen Nominal Quantifiers in Tibeto-Burman Languages

克伦语是藏缅语中少有的VO型语言,有着丰富的名量词。名量词的共时特点如何与新属语言存在哪些类型学的共性和个性,怎样与VO型语序一致,过去尚未研究。从克伦语的几个主要特征分析及与亲属语言比较的情况来看,克伦语名量词与其他藏缅语族亲属语言有古老的亲缘关系,但与亲属语言比较其名量词发展不充分,性状量词细化不够,“名+数+量”的语序特征与VO型语序能够共存。

Karen is a rare VO language among Tibeto-Burman languages,but it is rich in nominal quantifiers.It has not been studied in the past how the synchronic features of the nominal quantifiers,what typological commonness and individuality it has with the cognate languages and how they are consistent with the VO type word order languages.From the analysis of several main features of karen language and the comparison with kin ship language The comparative results show that Karen language has an ancient relationship with Tibeto-Burman languages in terms of quantifiers.But compared with cognate languages,the development of Karen nominal quantifier is not sufficient.The refinement of Karen character quantifier is not enough.The word order features of“name+number+quantity”can coexist with the word order of VO type word order languages.