传统养生体育组合练习对HIV/AIDS强戒人群心理健康影响研究

Impact of Practicing Traditional Health Sports on the Psychological Health of Forced Drug Abstainers with HIV/AID

整群抽取某强制隔离戒毒所HIV阳性集中管理大队戒毒人群,随机分为实验组和对照组,实验组在所内常规康复活动的基础上进行20周传统养生体育组合练习康复干预,对照组只进行所内常规康复活动,并采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)评价HIV/AIDS强戒人群心理健康水平.结果:干预前,该人群除人际敏感外的各因子均分高于常模,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001);5个月后,实验组各因子均分低于干预前,其中焦虑、躯体化、强迫症状、偏执、总均分各因子平均得分低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P <0.05).研究表明,传统养生体育组合练习可改善HIV/AIDS强戒人群心理健康水平.

All forced drug abstainer with HIV/AIDS in a drug rehabilitation center were sampled and randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group.The experimental group practiced traditional health sports for 20 weeks on the basis of conventional rehabilitation activities while the control group only took part in routine rehabilitation activities.The self-assessment list of symptoms(SCL-90)was used to evaluate the psychological health level of these forced drug abstainer with HIV/AIDS.Results show that before the intervention,except the interpersonal sensitivity,the average score of every factor of these people is higher than the norm,and the difference is statistically significant(P <0.001);five months later,the average scores of all the factors of the experimental group are lower than the scores before the intervention,of which the average scores in anxiety,somatization,obsessive compulsive symptoms,and paranoia are lower than the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P <0.05).The research shows that the combined exercise of traditional health sports can improve the psychological health level of forced drug abstainer with HIV/AIDS.