“开—关”概念场中词汇的历史演变

The Historical Change of the Lexicon in the Conceptual Field of “OPEN-CLOSE”

"开—关"概念场的词汇的历史演变表现在两个方面。一是概念场中词汇的历史替换。常用词的替换,不能简单地理解为一个词代替了另一个词占有了概念场中的同一个位置,因为原先的词和后来的词在概念场中的位置很可能是不一样的。二是概念场中的词(如"开")的词义演变,有些词在词义演变后进入了另一个概念场。文章对这些词义演变的途径做了考察和分析。

The historical change of the lexicon in the conceptual field of"OPEN-CLOSE"includes two aspects:1.The replacement of the words in the conceptual field.It does not mean that the positions in the conceptual field of the new word completely overlap with the old word.2.The semantic change of the word(such as"OPEN")in the conceptual field.Some words enter another conceptual field after semantic changes.This paper investigates and analyses the ways of the semantic change.