有氧运动对药物渴求影响的研究进展

The research progress on the effect of aerobic exercise on drug craving

探究有氧运动对药物成瘾者药物渴求的影响,为制定精确有效的有氧运动康复方案提供科学的理论依据。根据现有研究成果,本研究首先阐明了药物渴求的理论模式,然后就有氧运动对不同药物渴求类型的影响进行综述。结果发现,药物渴求包括奖赏性、强迫性、消除性、获得性、社会性和个体性药物渴求6种类型。有氧运动主要通过改善多巴胺、阿片肽、5-羟色胺、谷氨酸能系统,改善大脑结构与功能,来抑制不同类型的药物渴求。

To explore the effects of aerobic exercise on craving of drug addicts,and to provide scientific theoretical basis for the formulation of accurate and effective aerobic exercise rehabilitation program.Based on existing findings,we first elucidates the theoretical model of drug craving and then reviews the effects of aerobic exercise on different types of drug craving.Results showed that drug craving consisted of six types:reward,obsessive,relief,acquired,social and individual.Aerobic exercise inhibits different types of drug cravings by improving the dopamine,opioid,5-hydroxytryptamine and glutamate systems,and improving brain structure and function.