山西昔阳方言语音格局的实验研究

Experimental Study on Phonetic Pattern of Xiyang Dialect in Shanxi Province

本文以山西昔阳方言为调查对象,通过对昔阳县城关方言的调查,整理出昔阳方言的音系。在实验语音学及语音格局理论的指导下,运用南开大学设计开发的"桌上语音工作室MiniSpeechLab"对昔阳方言的声调格局、元音格局、辅音格局分别进行了声学实验分析。将昔阳方言与北京话语音格局对比后得出,昔阳方言的声调与北京话差异较大,元音舌位相对较高且位置更靠前,辅音在格局图中的相对位置与北京话一致,但具体分布略有不同。

This paper takes Xiyang dialect in Shanxi Province as the object of investigation.After investigating the dialect of Leping Town in Xiyang County,the phonological system of Xiyang dialect is sorted out.Under the guidance of experimental phonetics and phonetic pattern theory,this paper analyzes the tone pattern,vowel pattern and consonant pattern of Xiyang dialect by using MiniSpeechLab,which is designed and developed by Nankai University.By comparing with the phonetic pattern of Beijing dialect,it is concluded that the tone of Xiyang dialect is quite different from that of Beijing dialect.The vowel tongue position is relatively higher and the position is more front.The relative position of consonants in the pattern map is consistent with that of Beijing dialect,but the specific distribution is slightly different.