日语让步句的认知模型体系构建——以条件类逆接句式(モ·テモ)为例

A Study on Cognitive Model Network Construction of Concession Sentence in Japanese:Focus on the Conditionals(with mark as MO/TEMO)

本论文使用参照点结构模型对日语让步句展开观察分析。以条件类逆接句式(モ·テモ)为例,研究发现「モ」、「テモ」及其关联句式的原型即表"同类提示"。在同类提示的基础上,发生语义扩张,逐步有了"感叹""意外""极端提示"等用法。在此基础上,衍生出「テモ」的基本用法。「テモ」句式的原型,即导向同一结果的条件集合。条件集合不断扩张,结果的成立也就变得更加确定。

This essay is an analysis on Japanese Concession Sentences.We use the Reference Point Structure to observe Japanese conditionals(ex.MO,TEMO and related phrases).Throughout the result,we see that Japanese conditionals’Prototype is"Similarity Presentation",which it the basic function of MO.And,we get the other meanings expanding from the prototype.For more,we also know that TEMO is familiar with MO’s prototype.TEMO always leads to the same conclusion.Conditionals can be anything,and everything leads to the same conclusion.