互动视角下的日语评价表达研究

A Review of Studies on Japanese Assessment Expressions

评价(assessment)是重要的言语行为类别,涉及正面或负面地评价人、物、事态和状况。日语中的评价表达十分丰富,在词汇、句法和多模态等方面都有所体现,因此,日语自然口语中的评价表达受到了众多学者的关注。本文主要介绍了关于日语自然口语中的评价表达的研究现状,并提出了先行研究中的不足之处。文章指出,互动视角下的日语评价表达研究以及跨语言研究,将会更好地揭示日语及世界不同语言的特点。

Assessment is an important category of speech acts.It involves evaluating people,things,events,and situations positively or negatively.The assessment expressions in Japanese are very rich,which are reflected in the aspects of vocabulary,syntax and multimodality.The assessment expressions in spoken Japanese have attracted the attention of many scholars.This paper introduces the current research of assessment expressions in spoken Japanese.It suggests that Japanese assessment expressions from an interactive perspective and a cross-linguistic perspective will better reveal the characteristics of Japanese and other languages.