汉日同形词搭配关系研究现状及前景展望

Research on Collocations of Chinese-Japanese Homographs:Current Status and Future Prospects

本文试对汉日同形词搭配关系研究现状进行梳理和评析,并在此基础上对未来的研究前景提出展望。通过梳理评析,笔者发现既有研究主要存在4个问题:(1)将真、假性搭配差异或真、假性搭配偏误混为一谈;(2)提炼搭配规则的方法不够严谨;(3)习得调查手法不够客观、高效;(4)提出的教学策略难以真正达到有效防止偏误的效果。针对这4个问题,笔者对搭配差异及搭配偏误进行了界定,并试述了如何提炼准确的搭配规则及确立客观、高效的习得调查手法,同时对构建可有效防止偏误的综合数据库提出了展望。

This study reviews the current status of the research on collocations of Chinese-Japanese homographs,and discusses its future prospects.Four major problems in current research are identified:(1)confusing true collocation differences with pseudo collocation differences,or confusing true collocation misuses with pseudo collocation misuses;(2)the lack of rigorous methodologies for identifying collocation rules;(3)the lack of objective and efficient acquisition survey methodologies;(4)the inefficiency of teaching strategies to prevent errors.In response to these problems,this paper first tries to define collocation differences and collocation misuses.Next,it discusses how to identify more accurate collocation rules and establish more objective and effective acquisition survey methodologies.Finally,it explores the prospects of building an integrative database that aims to effectively prevent errors.