语言规划模型比较研究

A Comparative Study on Language Planning Models

随着沟通媒介的扩大,语言生活呈多样化趋势,社会环境的变革引起了语言规划模型的变化。本文首先回顾语言规划的主要学派,考察不同规划模型下的规划主体、规划内容、维度、方法等,并在此基础上比较研究不同学派的语言规划模型,从而得出语言规划活动的整体特征与发展趋势。最后,本文结合“她”字形与字音的规划案例探讨不同模型的应用特征,提出我国语言规划研究与实践的进路,提出语言规划活动需基于广泛的社会调查与语言本体研究之上。

With the expansion of communication media,language situations are becoming more diversified.The change of social environment also leads to changes in language planning models.In reviewing several major models of language planning,this paper compares their planning participants,methods,dimensions,and processes,so as to capture the trends of different planning practices and their overall characteristics.On this basis,with special reference to the planning case of“ta”(她)in Chinese,application prospects of different models are discussed,and a planning approach in the Chinese context is proposed.It is suggested that planning activities should be based on large-scale social investigations and thorough research on language structures.